List of countries and capitals with currency and language in South America
South America[edit]
.svg) | |
| Area |
17,840,000 km2
(6,890,000 sq mi) |
|---|---|
| Population | 387,489,196 (2011, 5th) |
| Pop. density | 21.4 per km2 (56.0 per sq mi) |
| Countries | 12 (list of countries) |
| Languages | List of languages |
| Time zones | UTC-2 to UTC-5 |
Main articles: South America and List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America
Further information: Geography of South America
For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see here.
South America is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere.[20][21]
It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. It is formed by twelve sovereign states - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, andVenezuela - the French Guiana, which is an overseas region of France, and the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory. In addition to this, the ABC islands of the Netherlands may also be considered part of South America, as well as Trinidad and Tobago. The South American states that border the Caribbean Sea – Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana – are also known as Caribbean South America.
South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Its population as of 2005 has been estimated at more than 371,090,000. South America ranks fourth in area (afterAsia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America). The word Americawas coined in 1507 by cartographers Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann, after Amerigo Vespucci, who was the first European to suggest that the lands newly discovered by Europeans were not India, but a New World unknown to Europeans.
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